He is usually represented as a winged, dark and huge being, a duo with Nyx. He symbolizes the silence and the depth of the night together with his sister, the goddess Nyx. Erebus: the god of darkness and shadow.Not to be confused with Aion (god of eternity) or Cronus (the Titan that we will meet later). According to most versions of Greek myths, Chaos pre-existed all. Ananke: the goddess of inevitability, compulsion, and necessity.According to a myth, Aion and his companion, Ananke (also with a snake body), wrapped themselves around the cosmic egg and broke it to form the "sorted" Universe (earth - sky - sea). Although incorporeal, he was also portrayed as a monster with a snake body and three heads: one human (male), one bull and one lion. He was a ghostly primordial deity who personified the meaning of time (sometimes he is confused with god Chronos). Etymologically, Aether means the highest and purest layer of air. According to Hesiod, she is the demon of death. The first creature that some say existed even before Chaos himself. Achlys: the goddess of the eternal night.The full list of the Primordial Greek Gods: From Gaia came Ourea, the god of the mountains, Pontus, the god of the sea, and Uranus, the god of the heavens. Erebus, the god of darkness, and Nyx, the goddess of the night, were also born from Chaos. Goddess Gaia then followed, t he personification of Earth. Then Tartarus was born, a dark place like the abyss and the original god of the Underworld. We can see that ancient Greeks considered love as one of the most fundamental powers in the world. Out of Chaos came Eros, the god of love and procreation. Chaos was the personification of the absolute nothingness - an immerse, dark void from which all of the existence sprang. Natural forces are personified and the most basic components of the cosmos are Gods.Īccording to Hesiod, in the beginning there was Chaos. The famous work of Hesiod, called Theogony (meaning “birth of the Gods” in Greek), presents a complete cosmogony. Greek mythology starts at the beginning of the world! The Greek Gods that existed then were the Primordial Gods.
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Graphene, single layer graphite arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, shows impressive enhancement in these properties, which makes it employable in the manufacturing of fast-charging batteries that are used as a power source in smartphones. The excellent conductivity of graphite due to the presence of free electrons, along with magnificent porosity, durability, lightweight, and low cost, makes it one of the most preferable materials for the manufacturing of anodes for ion batteries. A key component that has paved the way for this success story in the past almost 30 years is graphite, which has served as a lithium-ion host structure for the negative electrode. The modern world of technology is mostly about making gadgets portable and easy to access, which has significantly increased the demand for portable power sources that we call batteries. England enjoyed a monopoly on the production of pencils until a method of reconstituting the graphite powder was found in 1662 in Italy. After the commercialization of graphite as pencil lead, it soon emerged as a preferable material of choice for the manufacturing of cannonballs. There is a common misconception that pencil contains the element lead however, lead was only used to write or paint in the stone age and there is no evidence that lead was ever used to write on paper. In fact, the word graphite is from the Greek language which translates as “to write.” Graphite leaves the mark on paper by physical abrasion, which can be easily erased with rubber, but they are otherwise resistant to moisture, most chemicals, ultraviolet radiation, and natural aging. Pencil lead is perhaps the most common application of graphite that many of us are aware of. Let’s discuss a few uses of graphite in everyday life. The most prominent attribute of graphite is its stability under standard temperature and pressure conditions, which makes it widely applicable for several uses in daily life. Since graphite displays low adsorption of X-rays and neutrons, it is very valuable in nuclear applications. It is also chemically inert and highly refractory. Although graphite is flexible, it is non-elastic and has high electrical and thermal conductivity. Nonetheless, the lattice structure of the carbon atoms within diamonds contains three-dimensional lattice bonds, whereas graphite contains two-dimensional lattice bonds that make the structure more vulnerable to deformation. Contrary to popular belief, carbon-carbon bonds are stronger in graphite than diamond. Since the bonds between planes are weak, deforming the solid by moving one plane relative to another is easy in graphite. (Graphite’s extremely high melting and boiling points are due to the strong bonding between carbon atoms within each plane.) However, the distance between these atom planes is substantially more than the distance between atoms within the planes. It is made up of extended planes of sp2-hybridized carbon atoms securely bonded to three other carbon atoms. Graphite, anciently known as plumbago, is a crystalline allotrope of carbon, with its atoms arranged in hexagonal structures. These two structurally different arrangements of the same element are known as allotropes. While carbon can attach to itself in one manner to form the hardest material called diamond, it can also arrange itself to form one of the softest known substances called graphite. Interestingly, this tetravalent nonmetallic element can exist in several forms and form a variety of compounds. When we talk about the chemical element carbon, the first thing that may come to our mind is carbon dioxide gas. Hybrid systems in current F1 cars run at around 1,000 volts in order to reduce the draw of current, which generates undesirable heat – and a fractured (25kg) battery box could have spelt disaster. Still, could the collector tank be made safer?Īnother potential danger lurked in the crash. Imagine the ferocity of a blaze potentially 10 times that intensity.Ĭould the safety team have coped with such a blaze? All of this throws fresh perspective on the heroism of the marshals who attended to Grosjean and the actions of FIA Medical Car team Dr Ian Roberts and Alan van der Merwe, as any fear of further ignition did not deter their rescue of Grosjean for a moment. As Ross Brawn indicated in the immediate aftermath, it appears leaked fuel from collector tank, situated beneath the cockpit, caused the blaze, likely ignited by severed high voltage cabling and friction sparks.Ĭould more have been done to prevent the fire?The tank and plumbing contain around 10 litres. Horrific though the fire was, the consequences of nearly 110kg of fuel flowing about the crash area while the front end blazed away are too ghastly to contemplate. While shots of the car’s rear end sitting alongside the barrier while the front-end blazed away made for dramatic pictures ( a separate conversation), the question is: was such a fracture planned or simply a one-off consequence?Īn experienced race car engineer spoken to by RaceFans suggested the mere fact that the rear end containing the power unit and fuel cell (estimated at weighing over 350kg in total) did not follow the front half through the barriers had helped save Grosjean, for it reduced the overall impact by almost 50%.Īdvert | Become a RaceFans supporter and go ad-freeĮqually, the same source added, the fracture had left the fuel cell exposed. Grosjean’s Haas split the barrier in twoSimilarly, the team will investigate the effect of the car splitting in two behind the driver’s survival cell, as though a giant guillotine had spliced it. These are just some of factors the FIA team needs to establish. Would repeat barrier ‘failures’ be desirable in all high-speed impacts, or could repeats have serious consequences in other accidents, whether they be similar to Grosjean’s angled trajectory or head-on? According to sources, a new barrier of the same type as the original one was installed on Monday ahead of this weekend’s second race at the track, so the FIA seems comfortable with the situation. Not least, why the barrier Grosjean hit sheared and whether the halo’s cleaver-like slicing between the steel girders was an unforeseen consequence, albeit in this instance a seemingly positive one. Motorsport can never, of course, be totally safe, but the FIA’s overriding target is zero fatalities.Īs part of the process the team of investigators, likely to be led by the governing body’s hugely experienced head of safety Adam Baker, face a number of searching questions. In the process a number of factors will be microscopically investigated, not with a view to establishing culpability but rather to learn lessons from all aspects of the incident with a view to further improving motorsport’s solid safety record. The general factor accounts for the common variance among all observed indicators (PSS-10 items), and the domain-specific factors account for the unique variance of subsets of indicators above and beyond the variance explained by the general factor ( Brown, 2013 Rios and Wells, 2014). In a bifactor model, all items load onto a general factor representing the target construct (perceived stress) intended to be assessed by a measure (PSS-10), as well as one of the domain-specific factors. Recently, two studies proposed a bifactor model of the PSS-10 comprised of a single underlying general factor of perceived stress and two domain-specific factors composed of negatively (Factor 1) and positively (Factor 2) worded items ( Jovanović and Gavrilov-Jerković, 2015 Wu and Amtmann, 2013). Factor 2 (positively worded items) has been termed “Perceived Self-Efficacy” ( Roberti et al., 2006) and “Positive Stress” ( Reis et al., 2010). Factor 1 (negatively worded items) has also been termed “Perceived Helplessness” ( Roberti et al., 2006) and “Negative Stress” ( Reis et al., 2010). Specifically, the two factors represent the negative feelings associated with stress (“Stress”) and positive feelings counter to stress (“Counter Stress”), consistent with Folkman’s (1997) modified stress theory. Other researchers, however, have posited that the two-factor model reflects distinct negative and positive components of the stress experience ( Barbosa-Leiker et al., 2013 Golden-Kreutz et al., 2004 Roberti et al., 2006). They conceptualized perceived stress, as measured by the PSS-10, as a single construct that can be evaluated by both negatively and positively worded items. Cohen and Williamson (1988) originally argued that the distinction between the two factors was irrelevant, as factor structure corresponded to item directionality. Studies have consistently identified a two-factor structure with six negatively worded items (Items 1–3, 6, 9, 10) comprising the first factor and four positively worded items (Items 4, 5, 7, 8) comprising the second factor (e.g., Barbosa-Leiker et al., 2013 Cohen and Williamson, 1988 Golden-Kreutz et al., 2004 Reis et al., 2010 Roberti et al., 2006). The dimensionality of the PSS-10 has received considerable empirical attention, although the underlying structure of the measure remains controversial. Since then, other studies have similarly reported that the PSS-10 has good internal consistency reliability (e.g., Barbosa-Leiker et al., 2013 Golden-Kreutz et al., 2004 Reis et al., 2010), and adequate convergent validity based on associations with measures of physical and mental health (e.g., Mitchell et al., 2008 Roberti et al., 2006 Wu and Amtmann, 2013). 001) and health service utilization ( r =. 001) and positive associations with psychosomatic symptoms ( rs =. 001) and adequate convergent validity as evidenced by expected negative associations with perceived health status ( r = −.22, p <. 001) and the frequency of stressful life events within the past year ( r =. 78) moderate concurrent criterion validity with the amount of stress experienced during an average week ( r =. ( Cohen and Williamson 1988) reported that scores on the PSS-10 demonstrated adequate internal consistency reliability (α =. The psychometric properties of the PSS-10 were originally evaluated in a large national sample of 2,387 American adults. The PSS-10 was recommended by the scale developers for use in future research, as it demonstrated psychometric properties comparable to the original, 14-item version. A shorter 10-item version of the PSS (PSS-10 Cohen and Williamson, 1988) was derived by removing the four items with the lowest factor loadings (Items 4, 5, 12, and 13) from the original scale (PSS). The PSS yields a total score that describes overall perceived stress. Respondents rate the frequency of their feelings and thoughts about life events and situations over the previous month using a five-point scale ranging from (0) Never to (4) Very Often. As a global stress measure, the PSS items are general in nature rather than event-specific, and evaluate the extent to which individuals perceive their lives to be “unpredictable, uncontrollable, and overloading” ( Cohen et al., 1983, p. The 14-item self-report Perceived Stress Scale (PSS Cohen et al., 1983) is widely used to assess the degree to which situations in one’s life are appraised as stressful ( Cohen et al., 1983). Long commutes are increasing vehicle miles traveled and carbon emissions while also putting more and more people into high fire-risk areas. We are not building enough homes in existing communities near jobs, transit and schools, and instead force new development farther and farther into remote areas - often with devastating human and environmental consequences. By reimagining underutilized commercial land, we can create hundreds of thousands of homes in environmentally friendly locations that don’t encroach on natural and working lands.įor too long, California housing policy has made it cheaper and easier to sprawl. Over the last two years, the shift to remote work and online shopping has increased the stock of empty office and retail properties. While the legislation focuses on housing strategies, it is also critically important environmental policy.ĪB 2011 would streamline approvals to convert unused commercial space - empty strip malls, office parks and parking lots - into affordable and mixed-income housing as long as the projects meet objective planning and zoning standards and adhere to specific affordability, labor and environmental criteria. One of the most consequential housing bills before lawmakers this year - Assembly Bill 2011 - is designed to address California’s housing crisis by making it easier to convert unused commercial space into new homes. Portuguese: almalho, alimanha, alimária.Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem). ( Ecclesiastical ) IPA ( key): /ˈa.ni.mal/, Īnimal n ( genitive animālis) third declension.( Classical ) IPA ( key): /ˈa.ni.mal/,.Interlingua Pronunciation įrom animāle, nominative neuter singular of animālis. “ animal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé, 2012. animal Synonym: bestial Antonym: végétal.Compare the archaic inherited doublet aumaille and its variant armaille, both from the Latin neuter plural animālia.Īnimal ( feminine animale, masculine plural animaux, feminine plural animales) ( vulgar ) used as an expression of disgust, anger, etc.īorrowed from Latin animal.ruthless without pity or compassion cruel, pitiless.“animal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.īorrowed from Spanish animal, from Latin animal, a nominal use of an adjective from animale, neuter of animālis, from anima ( “ breath, spirit ” ).“animal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.“ animal”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023.“animal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.( Balearic, Central ) IPA ( key): /ə.niˈmal/Īnimal ( masculine and feminine plural animals).Alamin, Almain, Malian, Manila, Milana, al-Amin, almain, aminal, lamina, maalin, manila.animal in WordReference English Collocations.animal in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.animal in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.Wiktionary appendix of terms relating to animals. Most apps will offer to auto-select a server location for you, or you can choose one yourself. macOS will almost certainly ask you to Allow changes to its network settings, and possibly also to Allow the app keychain access.Ĥ. Run the app and sign-in using your account details ( see step 1). dmg file, double-clicking it, and flowing the prompts.ģ. Download and install the custom client just as you would any other macOS software. Even VPNs which offer a free trial usually like you to register using a valid email address before you can use their service.Ģ. If you don’t do this first, then you will probably be promoted to at the sign-in stage when you first run the app. Almost all VPN services these days offer one, although somewhat annoyingly they are not always as fully featured as their Windows siblings.Įach custom app is different (hey, that’s what the “custom” bit is!), but the installation general follows the following format:ġ. Undoubtedly the easiest way to set up a VPN on your Mac is to download a VPN provider’s custom macOS app. If you haven’t already picked one, a list of good VPN services for Mac users can be found here. In this guide, we focus on how to properly install and use a VPN on your Mac. They are handy for watching the full Netflix catalog! As people are becoming increasingly security aware, VPNs are an essential privacy and security tool that every computer user should have installed on their system. Get a lifetime subscription to VPN Unlimited for all your devices with a one-time purchase from the new Gadget Hacks Shop, and watch Hulu or Netflix without regional restrictions, increase security when browsing on public networks, and more.Monthly Archives ForMay 2019 Adobe Zii 4.3.2Īdobe Zii is a small and great utility which helps you forget about all issues with the registration of all Adobe existing products. Keep Your Connection Secure Without a Monthly Bill. Although users can't find you using just your email address, this could change in the future.ĭon't Miss: Go Incognito on Instagram by Turning Off Your Green Dot Activity Status Remove your name, website, and bio, all of which could point to the account being yours.Don't show your face in your profile photo. If you want to make your Instagram profile even harder to find, here are a few simple tips that could help: Uncheck the box and you will no longer appear as a suggestion on someone else's profile. Once you're logged in go to your profile and either tap or click on "Edit Profile." At the bottom of the page, you'll see Similar Account Suggestions. Instead, you have to log into your Instagram account on a web browser, either on your phone, tablet, or computer. Strangely enough, you can't access this feature from the Instagram app on your smartphone. One of the profiles that shows up could be yours, but fortunately you can easily disable this feature. When someone follows an Instagram profile, they'll see suggestions of similar profiles they might also want to follow, such as mutual friends or other people they might possibly know. Your final step in preventing your contacts from finding your Instagram account is to disable Similar Account Suggestions. Step 3: Disable Similar Account Suggestions To do this, tap on your profile icon in the bottom-right, tap on "Edit Profile," and remove your phone number under Private Information.Īlthough Twitter and the other apps under Linked Accounts do not share their contact information with Instagram, you might want to unlink every account just in case. You can leave the "Authentication App" toggle enabled if you'd like to continue using 2FA with apps like Google Authenticator and Authy. Once in the Two-Factor Authentication menu, tap on the toggle next to "Text Message" to disable it. To disable 2FA on your Instagram profile, tap your profile icon in the bottom-right, hit the three-dash menu, tap on "Settings," go to "Privacy and Security," and tap on "Two-Factor Authentication" (if you don't see this option, 2FA is already disabled). If it's already disabled, skip the next paragraph and pick back up with the phone number removal instructions. Next, you must disable phone number-based two-factor authentication (2FA), if it's enabled. You'll then be sent an email to verify your account. To add a verified email to your Instagram tap on your profile icon in the bottom-right, go to "Edit Profile" and add an email under Private Information. However, before you can remove your phone number from Instagram, you must 1) have a verified email attached to your account and 2) not have two-factor authentication enabled. By removing your phone number from your Instagram account, you stop your account from appearing in the Find Friends section, under Contacts. When you create an account, you're asked to insert a phone number as a means to add contacts from your phone on Instagram. The first and most important tip is to remove your phone number from your Instagram account. Step 1: Remove Your Phone Number from Instagram If you want to maintain your profile privacy, here are a few tips you should follow. Inside they'll find every account associated with the phone numbers saved in their contacts, which could mean your account. All they have to do is go to their Instagram account and go to their Find Friends page. Unfortunately, giving out information can be the key for others to find your social media accounts, such as Instagram, whether you want it to happen or not.Īnyone with your phone number saved in their contacts or who has added you on Facebook can find your Instagram account - especially if they're intent on stalking you. Sharing your personal information can come up for any number of reasons: you may want to get in touch with a colleague after work or you've been involved in a car accident and need to stay in contact with the other driver. A complete series of step-by-step tutorials of all “How to” is available in its impressive community. You can edit or add effects to screen recording to make your video more productive and engaging. Its powerful screen recorder helps you to record any area of the screen or capture the webcam. With its impressive and unique video editing tools, users can delete unwanted parts, change background music and audio, add various titles and effects to make the video more productive, engaging, and interesting. Its impressive video editing tools allow you to perform various video editing functions such as trimming, cropping, rotating, adding stylish titles, applying filter effects, inserting transition and motion effects, etc. It comes with a straightforward layout that offers quick access to the files and folders stored on your computer, so you can easily select the ones to process. You may also like Movavi Video Suite 2021 for Mac Free Download It has massive tools and features that enable YouTubers, Marketers, Video editors, short filmmakers, and other multimedia ninjas to create mind-blowing videos. It offers clean and easy to understandable environments for professional video editing. Filmora 12 for Mac Reviewįilmora X for macOS is an easy-to-use yet powerful program for creating highly professional videos. Wondershare Filmora X 2023 for macOS is a complete video editor that offers the latest tools and effects for creating highly professional and mind-blowing videos in a user-friendly environment. Download Wondershare Filmora X 12 for Mac free latest full version standalone offline setup for Mac OS X. Preview HEIC thumbnails before you convert them. Advantages of CopyTrans HEIC converter: 1. It is free and there is not bundle or malware. This professional HEIC converter works on Windows 10, Windows 8.1, and Windows 7. Install and launch CopyTrans Photo from the official site. It’s a simple tool that allows you to open and view HEIC files using the native Windows Photo Viewer, Photos app, and Windows Explorer – no third-party app necessary.ĬopyTrans HEIC is a plugin for Windows Explorer, 100% free for home use. CopyTrans HEIC converter is from the professional data insurance supplier. Converting HEIC images to JPEG format is a breeze with CopyTrans HEIC for Windows. If you want to view your HEIC photos on your computer, use CopyTrans HEIC for Windows. Navigate to the folder where you transferred the photo and enjoy! Regards Trevor RickMen Posts: 129 Joined: Mon 5:03 am operatingsystem: Windows 8. CopyTrans HEIC for Windows can convert up to 15 HEIC photos simultaneously. Make sure your Apple device is unlocked, connect it to your PC, locate the HEIC file you wish to transfer, and just drag and drop it to the PC side. Right-click and choose Convert to JPEG with CopyTrans. Type HEIC extension press enter key Step3. You can convert HEIC to JPEG, transfer native HEIC to computer or even transfer both JPEG and HEIC if you want. You can view HEIC file in windows 10 using HEIC file extension to download HEIC extension file follow the steps Step1. Launch CopyTrans Photo and navigate to the folder on your PC where you have a HEIC to convert Select the photo you want to convert to JPEG. In the Settings tab, choose the format in which you wish to transfer HEIC pictures to your PC. With CopyTrans Photo you can smoothly transfer photos and videos to and from iPhone and quickly convert HEIC files stored on PC to JPEG in the same window. If you didn’t yet install CopyTrans Photo, download and install it here: To view the detail, double-click on one HEIC. Now, transfer the HEIC images to your computer and browse them in the Explorer window as thumbnails. ▪ Copy photo albums back and forth, preserving the album structure Step 1: Download and install CopyTrans HEIC on your computer from the official website. Many (not all) iCloud photos show the file names in the directory folder but have not yet. Try this: start System Settings, 'Apps and Features', find 'Microsoft Photos'. Q: Problem: I cant set IrfanView as my default viewer on Windows 11 A: There seems to be a system problem in some Win11 installations. ▪ Transfer photos from PC to iPad or iPhone preserving the original quality and EXIF data My thumbnail not showing relates to the iCloud Photos folder. If still not working, use the System Settings (or Control Panel): Apps > Set Standard Apps > Photo Viewer (Set default program). ▪ Convert HEIC to JPEG Windows 10, 11, also 8.1, and 7 How to see thumbnails of HEIC photos (CopyTrans software) - YouTube How to see thumbnails of HEIC photos (CopyTrans software) 1 view 0 Dislike Share Save furulevi 156K. ▪ Transfer photos in HEIC, bmp, gif, jpeg, jpg, dng, tiff, tif, tga, png, pcx, dng (ProRAW) |
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